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Foundations for Men’s Reproductive Health

General preventive measures against diseases of the men’s reproductive system

The red arrows () and red-printed factors are the facilitating points for diseases, whereas the blue arrows () and blue-printed factors are the mitigating points.

Do now Watch for Get help if
  • Do now: Practice safe sex, stay smoke-free, moderate alcohol, maintain healthy weight, manage stress, and keep routine checkups.
  • Watch for: Pain/swelling in the testicles, lumps, discharge, painful urination, blood in urine/semen, persistent erectile or fertility issues.
  • Get help if: Sudden severe scrotal pain/swelling (possible torsion), inability to pass urine, high fever with urinary symptoms, or prolonged erection (>4 hours).
Men’s health checklist (tap to expand)

Seek urgent care immediately if any of the following occur:

  • Sudden severe scrotal/testicular pain or swelling (hours matter)
  • Prolonged, painful erection (>4 hours)
  • High fever with flank pain, burning urination, or confusion
  • Blood in urine or semen, or inability to pass urine

This information supports—not replaces—professional medical advice. If you’re unsure or symptoms worsen, please seek care.

Causes

  • Genetic
  • Infections
  • Physical disorders
  • Hormonal disorders
  • Injuries
  • Counter factors
    • See Children Preventive Path
    • Lead a health conscious lifestyle
    • Report illness early to authorized medical facilities
    • Comply with recommended immunization programs in authorized medical facilities in your locality

Risk Factors

  • Smoking
  • Alcohol consumption
  • Poor nutrition
  • Direct/continuous exposure to harmful chemicals and radiation
  • Aging
  • Lack of physical activity
  • Harmful traditional beliefs and practices
  • Low socioeconomic status
  • Poor immunization status
  • Other medical conditions in the body
  • Drug reactions
  • Emotional and physical stress
  • Unfavourable environmental temperatures (extremes)
  • Poor hygiene
  • Unsafe sex

Lifestyle measures

  • Regular (yearly) routine general medical screening
  • Report illness early to authorized medical facilities
  • Avoid substantial radiation as much as possible
  • Avoid smoking, smoking environment and alcohol
  • Avoid chemicals/toxins either by inhalation or through the mouth or skin as much as possible
  • At least 30 minutes of exercise (like walking) per day
  • Maintain healthy weight
  • Deliberate efforts at eating locally available nutritious and healthy foods
  • Drink water liberally daily (at least 3 litres for adults and for children, see Children Preventive Path)
  • Ensure adequate (at least six hours) refreshing sleep daily
  • Avoid physical and emotional stress
  • Practice safe sex all the time
  • Practice good hygiene
  • Discuss your traditional beliefs and practices regarding your health with your doctor in order to avoid harmful practices
Human Disease Processes
  • Early hospital visit when ill
  • Stop smoking!
  • Stop alcohol!
  • Avoid self-medication

Risk Factors

  • Poorly nourished persons
  • Smoking
  • Taking alcohol
  • Self-medication
  • Emotional Stress

Lifestyle measures

  • Healthy and nutritious diet lifestyle
  • Stop smoking!
  • Stop alcohol!
  • Avoid self-medication
  • Report your emotional stress to your doctor, meanwhile visit lordsforerunner.org
Disability
  • Early initiation of rehabilitation program
  • Stop smoking!
  • Stop alcohol!

Risk Factors

  • Late reporting of illness or reproductive health problem to the hospital
  • Self-medication
  • Smoking
  • Taking alcohol

Lifestyle measures

  • Early hospital visit when ill
  • Avoid self-medication
  • Stop smoking!
  • Stop alcohol!
Death

Risk Factors

  • Unhealthy lifestyle

Lifestyle measures

  • Healthy lifestyle
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